Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral zoonotic disease (meaning it has spread from animals to people). It belongs to the same family of viruses that causes smallpox. People with Mpox often get a rash, along with other symptoms (swollen lymph nodes, fever, muscle aches and fatigue). Mpox is not related to chickenpox.
Mpox was first detected in Australia in May 20221. In Queensland, there have been 24 Mpox cases notified in 2024 year to date2 (1 Jan – 18 Aug 2024). All cases have been in males who acquired the infection in Queensland or interstate3.
Who should get vaccinated?
Vaccination is a key defence against this viral infection, and the JYNNEOS vaccine is available for free* in Queensland (a Medicare card is not required). Australian guidelines recommend vaccination for the following groups:
Eligibility for Vaccination
- All sexually active gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men
(MSM), including cis and trans individuals and their sexual partners
(including anonymous or intimate contacts) - Sex workers.
- People living with HIV who are at risk of Mpox exposure.
- Healthcare and laboratory workers at higher risk of exposure to patients
with Mpox.
There is currently no private vaccine stock available to people who do not meet the above criteria. Please discuss your personal risk factors and possible options with your doctor.
Vaccination Details
Two doses of the vaccine are required, given at least 28 days apart, for best protection against Mpox. The vaccine is most effective 2 weeks after the second dose. Vaccination is also advised for those who have had close contact with an infected person, ideally within 4 days after exposure. All vaccines provided will be documented in the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) and you will be able to access your immunisation history statements online through Medicare via myGov.
The Practice at Clem Jones Centre is a Queensland Mpox vaccination centre. Please phone us on 07 3522 1868 prior to booking for Mpox vaccination to discuss eligibility.
* A GP consultation fee may apply.
References:
- Valeri M, Durrani S, Tran C, et al. ATAGI 2023 annual statement on immunisation. Communicable Diseases Intelligence (2018) 2023;47.
- QLD Health Notifiable conditions weekly total (https://www.health.qld.gov.au/clinical-practice/guidelines-procedures/diseases-infection/surveillance/reports/notifiable/weekly)
- QLD Health Notifiable conditions reports: Summary information 12 August 2024 (https://www.health.qld.gov.au/clinical-practice/guidelines-procedures/diseases-infection/surveillance/reports/notifiable/summary)
